PUBLICATIONS FROM JANUARY TO MARCH 2023

PUBLICATIONS FROM JANUARY TO MARCH 2023

Basic article Jul 13, 2023

MARCH 2023

  1. Nyaoro, B. O., &Anyango, C. B. (2023). Effect of work space flexibility on performance of administrative staff in public universities in western Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (1), 179 – 189, Vol. 10, Iss.1, pp 179 – 189. January 20, 2023.www.strategicjournals.com
  2. Luttah I, Onunga DO, Shikuku VO., Otieno B and Kowenje CO (2023), Removal of endosulfan from water by municipal waste incineration fly ash-based geopolymers: Adsorption kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics. Front. Environ. Chem. 4:1164372.
    doi: 10.3389/fenvc.2023.1164372, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvc.2023.1164372
  3. Kapetanovic, S., Zietz, S., Lansford, J. E., Bacchini, D., Bornstein, M. H., Chang, L., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., Dodge, K. A., Gurdal, S., Oburu, P., Junla, D., Pastorelli, C., Skinner, A. T., Sorbring, E., Tapanya, S., Steinberg, L., Tirado, L. M. U., Yotanyamaneewong, S., Alampay, L. P., … Al-Hassan, S. M. (2023). Parenting, Adolescent Sensation Seeking, and Subsequent Substance Use: Moderation by Adolescent Temperament. Journal of youth and adolescence, 10.1007/s10964-023-01765-y. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01765-y
  4. SimiyuWamalwa Dennis (2023) Chlorophyll Content Index and Yield Responses of Maize and Banana Plants under Calliandracalothyrsus, Sesbaniasesban and Leucaenadiversifolia Intercropping in Vihiga County, Kenya. Asian Journal of Research in Botany, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page 1-14, 2023; Article no.AJRIB. http://oalibrarypress.uk/id/eprint/1721/1/Dennis912022AJRIB95222.pdf
  5. Muswali, G., Onyango, R., Guyah, B. and Otieno, W. (2023) Association among Cases of Pregnancy Weight Gain, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Neonatal Delivery Outcomes at Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi City. Open Access Library Journal, 10: e7977. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107977
  6. Guma, P. K., Akallah, J. A., &Odeo, J. O. (2023). Plug-in urbanism: City building and the parodic guise of new infrastructure in Africa. Urban Studies, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980231158013
  7. Ombere SO, Nyabundi AA (2023). Effects of COVID-19 on Kenya’s Healthcare System: Healthcare Providers’ Experiences with Maternal Health Services Utilization in Coastal Kenya. World. 2023; 4(1):140-152. https://doi.org/10.3390/world4010010
  8. Ann W. Mwangi, Joseph K. Kweri, Cyrus K. Kamau, James M. Kanyoni, Alex M. Kigundu, Elijah Mwangi, Dominic Marera (2023) The pregnancy outcomes of female albino rats (RattusNorvegicus) exposed prenatally to varied doses of lamotrigine. JAGST 22 (2) 2023, 22-33, URL: https://ojs.jkuat.ac.ke/index.php/JAGST ISSN 1561-7645 (online) doi: 10.4314/jagst.v22i2.3
  9. Mboya JB, Obiero KO, Cheserek MJ, Ouko KO, Ogello EO, Outa NO, Nyauchi EA, Kyule DN, Munguti JM (2023). Factors influencing farmed fish traders’ intention to use improved fish post-harvest technologies in Kenya: application of technology acceptance model. Fish AquatSci 2023;26(2):105-116. https://doi.org/10.47853/FAS.2023.e9
  10. Wilfred Ouma Otambo, Kevin O. Ochwedo, Collince J. Omondi, Ming-Chieh Lee, Chloe Wang, Harrysone Atieli, Andew K. Githeko, Guofa Zhou, James Kazura, John Githure &  Guiyun Yan (2023). Community case management of malaria in Western Kenya: performance of community health volunteers in active malaria case surveillance. Malar J 22, 83 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04523-4
  11. Kevin OkothOuko, Jimmy Brian Mboya, Kevin OdhiamboObiero, Erick OchiengOgello, Adrian WekuloMukhebi, MavinduMuthoka& Jonathan MbongeMunguti (2023) Determinants of fish farmers’ awareness of insect-based aquafeeds in Kenya; the case of black soldier fly larvae meal, Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9:1, 2187185, DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2023.2187185.  https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2187185
  12. ManirakizaGervais, Alfred OwinoOdongo, Apollo Maima (2023) Effects of community performance-based financing on community health workers’ service delivery in Kayanza health district, Burundi. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 2023 Jan;10(1):21-28, http://www.ijcmph.compISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20223521
  13. Omeme Judith Auma, Gulali Donald Indiya (2022) Influence of Intensive Growth Strategies on Performance of Registered SMEs in Kisumu County. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology Volume 7, Issue 11, November – 2022
    ISSN No:-2456-2165, IJISRT22NOV109 www.ijisrt.com  285
  14. Miyumo, S., Wasike, C. B., Ilatsia, E. D., Bennewitz, J., &Chagunda, M. G. (2023). Genetic and non-genetic factors influencing KLH binding natural antibodies and specific antibody response to Newcastle disease in Kenyan chicken populations. Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie, 140(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbg.12738
  15. Lynette A. OgadaOnyando, Billy Wadongo,  George OtienoObonyo (2022)  Influence of Informal Hospitality Services on Women Entrepreneurs’ Socio-Economic Wellbeing in Kenya, European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, Vol.10, No.2, pp., 16-39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/ejhtr.2013vo10n2pp1639
  16. Lynette A. OgadaOnyando, Billy Wadongo,  George OtienoObonyo (2022)  Influence of Informal Hospitality Services on Women Entrepreneurs’ Socio-Economic Wellbeing in Kenya, European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, Vol.10, No.2, pp., 16-39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/ejhtr.2013vo10n2pp1639
  17. Ogumbo, F., Odero, R., Odhiambo, B., Emojong, P., Okumu, A., Nonoh, J., Guya, B., &Wandiga, S. (2022). Profiles of Isoniazid and Rifampicin drug resistance conferring mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis among new and previously treated pulmonary tuberculosis cases from Kisumu County, Kenya. East African Journal of Science, Technology and Innovation, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.37425/eajsti.v3i4.468
  18. Atukunda, Edwine&McOnyango, Owen &Amukowa, Deborah. (2022). MchangowaMashairiyaKigandakatikaKuendelezaMuundowaUshairiwa Kiswahili KupitiaUfunzajinaUjifunzaji. East African Journal of Swahili Studies. 5. 171-182. 10.37284/jammk.5.1.724.
  19. AtukundaEdwine, Deborah Amukowa, Owen McOnyango (2022). Ushairi WA KigandaUnavyowezaKuchangia Na KuendelezaUshairi WA Kiswahili Kimtindo Na Kimaudhui: Mfano WA UfundishajiNchini Uganda. East African Scholars J EduHumanit Lit, 5(4), 115-126.
  20. Omuhaka, L., Momanyi,  G., &Abongo, B. (2022). Moderating effect of labour mobility on the relationship between human resource succession planning and performance of county governments in Western Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (3), 340 -348. http://www.strategicjournals.com/index.php/journal/article/view/2374
  21. Amabia, J. C. K., & Bando, C. A. (2022). Relationship between performance appraisal and organizational performance at Bata Shoe Company (K) Limited, Eldoret Town. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (4), 1260 – 1269.

FEBRUARY 2023

  1. Suchman, L., Omoluabi, E., Kramer, J., Vallin, J., Sedlander, E., Gitome, S., Wekesa, P., Kwena, Z., Granovsky, R., Kayego, A., Kaudha, B., Atuyambe, L., Amongin, D., Alitubeera, P., Tijani, A., Okoli, C., Jegede, A., Kamanga, M., Nyando, M., Ndunyu, L.,Holt, K.,  ICAN Research Consortium (2023). Analyzing fast and slow: Combining traditional and rapid qualitative analysis to meet multiple objectives of a complex transnational study. Frontiers in sociology, 8, 961202. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.961202
  2. Buchanan, C. M., Zietz, S., Lansford, J. E., Skinner, A. T., Di Giunta, L., Dodge, K. A., Gurdal, S., Liu, Q., Long, Q., Oburu, P., Pastorelli, C., Sorbring, E., Steinberg, L., Tapanya, S., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Yotanyamaneewong, S., Alampay, L. P., Al-Hassan, S., Bacchini, D., Bornstein, M. H., … Deater-Deckard, K. (2023). Typicality and trajectories of problematic and positive behaviors over adolescence in eight countries. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 991727. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991727
  3. Pauline Winnie Orondo, Xiaoming Wang, Ming-Chieh Lee, Steven G Nyanjom, HarrysoneAtieli, Benyl M Ondeto, Kevin O Ochwedo, Collince J Omondi, Wilfred OumaOtambo, Guofa Zhou, DaibinZhong, Andrew K Githeko, James W Kazura, Guiyun Yan(2023) Habitat Diversity, Stability, and Productivity of Malaria Vectors in Irrigated and Nonirrigated Ecosystems in Western Kenya, Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 60, Issue 1, January 2023, Pages 202–212, https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjac168
  4. Chitando, E., Maseno, L., &Tarusarira, J. (2023). Religion and Inequality in Africa. (Bloomsbury Studies in Black Religion & Cultures). Bloomsbury. https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/religion-and-inequality-in-africa-9781350307384/
  5. Kimani, N. M., Ochieng, C. O., Ogutu, M. D., Yamo, K. O., Onyango, J. O., & Santos, C. B. R. (2023). Inhibition Kinetics and Theoretical Studies on Zanthoxylum chalybeum Engl. Dual Inhibitors of α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase. Journal of Xenobiotics, 13(1), 102–120. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jox13010009
  6. Narain, K., AppiahBimpong, K., KosasiaWamukota, O., Ogunfolaji, O., Nelson, U. U., Dutta, A., Ogunleye, A., van der Westhuizen, E., Eni, E., HamzaAbdalrheem, A., Mesfin, S., Munezero, A. B., Nxumalo, N., &Xozwa, O. (2023). COVID-19 Information on YouTube: Analysis of Quality and Reliability of Videos in Eleven Widely Spoken Languages across Africa. Global health, epidemiology and genomics, 2023, 1406035. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1406035
  7. Newmann, S. J., Zakaras, J. M., Rocca, C. H., Gorrindo, P., Ndunyu, L., Gitome, S., Withers, M., Bukusi, E. A., & Dworkin, S. L. (2023). Transforming masculine norms to improve men's contraceptive acceptance: results from a pilot intervention with men in western Kenya. Sexual and reproductive health matters, 31(1), 2170084. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2023.2170084
  8. Edwards, T., Williams, C. T., Olwala, M., Andang'o, P., Otieno, W., Nalwa, G. N., Akindolire, A., Cubas-Atienzar, A. I., Ross, T., Tongo, O. O., Adams, E. R., Nabwera, H., & Allen, S. (2023). Molecular surveillance reveals widespread colonisation by carbapenemase and extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing organisms in neonatal units in Kenya and Nigeria. Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 12(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-023-01216-0
  9. Peter Jo Aloka, Christine MwajumaOpondo, Mary Ooko (2023) Expectations, Culture, and Adaptation to Higher Education Institutions by First-Year StudentsHandbook of Research on Coping Mechanisms for First-Year Students Transitioning to Higher Education, DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6961-3.ch001
  10. Mutwika, L., Onyango, C., &Okeyo, D. (2023). Obstetric Determinants of Birth Weight Status of Babies Born at JaramogiOgingaOdinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. East African Journal of Health and Science, 6(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.6.1.1096
  11. Kamidi CM, Waineina RW, Wasike C.B; Ngeno DK, Ilatsia E.D (2023) Genetic diversity and population structure of dairy goat populations in Kenya. Proceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP) Pages: 2917 – 2919, https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_707, Published Online: February 09, 2023
  12. Mumo, S.A; Wasike C.B; Ilatsia E.D., Bennewitz J., Chagunda M.G.G. (2023) Genetic and phenotypic associations among production, feed efficiency and immune traits in indigenous chicken of Kenya. Proceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP) Pages: 336 - 339 https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_72 Published Online: February 09, 2023
  13. KANYONI, J., Kweri, Elijah, Dominic, M., Mwangi, W., & Walter, R. (2023). The Ameliorative Effects of Graded Intensities of Exercise Training on Anthropometrical Parameters on High Fat Diet and Sucrose-induced Obesity in Wistar Rats: Effects of Exercise on Anthropometrics Parameters. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 22(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.4314/jagst.v22i1.4
  14. Micah, M., Wagah, G., &Asamba, I. (2023). ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP IN MONITORING AND EVALUATING COMMUNITY SAFETY IN LAMU WEST SUB-COUNTY. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 9(2), 160-167.
  15. Madoya Micah, George Wagah, Isabella Asamba (2023) ASSESSING THE INFLUENCEOF THE COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP IN MONITORING AND EVALUATING COMMUNITY SAFETY IN LAMU WEST SUB-COUNTY, KENYA.EPRA International Journal of Socio-Economic and Environmental Outlook (SEEO) ISSN: 2348-4101Volume: 10 | Issue: 2| February 2023 | SJIF Impact Factor (2023): 8.153 | Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra0314 | Peer-Reviewed Journal
  16. Muswali, G., Onyango, R., Guyah, B., &Otieno, W. (2023). Association among Cases of Women with first degree Family History of Diabetes Mellitus, Previous Macrosomia and Preterm Births, and Pregnancy Weight Gain at Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi City. East African Journal of Health and Science, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.6.1.1092
  17. Omulama Aston Angote, Yambo, John M. Onyango and James OchiengSika (2023) Perception of Teachers towards their Transfers on Students’ Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools in Kakamega County. J. Educ. Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 25-38, 2023, Article no.JESBS.94976
  18. Nicholas Ongwen, Erick Ogam, Z.E.A. Fellah, Maxwell Mageto, Herrick Othieno, Henry Otunga, (2023) Thermal properties and pressure-dependent elastic constants of cadmium stannate as a substrate for MEMS: An ab initio study, Physica B: Condensed Matter, Volume 651, 2023, 414599, ISSN 0921-4526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2022.414599 . (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921452622008845)
  19. Staunton, A. P., Nabwera, H. M., Allen, S. J., Tongo, O. O., Akindolire, A. E., Abdulkadir, I., Ezeaka, C. V., Ezenwa, B. N., Fajolu, I. B., Imam, Z. O., Umoru, D. D., Otieno, W., Nalwa, G. M., Olwala, M., Talbert, A. W., Andang'o, P. E. A., Mwangome, M. K., Abubakar, I., Embleton, N. D., Neonatal Nutrition Network (NeoNuNet), … Neonatal Nutrition Network Members (2022). Prospective observational study of the challenges in diagnosing common neonatal conditions in Nigeria and Kenya. BMJ open, 12(12), e064575. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064575

JANUARY 2023

  1. Obiero, K.O., Mboya, J.B., Ouko, K.O., Kembenya, E.M., Nyauchi, E.A., Munguti, J.M., Outa, N.O. and Githukia, C.M. (2023). The role of indigenous knowledge in fisheries resource management for aquaculture development: A case study of the Kenyan Lake Victoria region. Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries. DOI:10.1002/aff2.101
  2. Justus Ouma, Nicholas Ongwen, Erick Ogam, Mercy Auma, Z.E.A. Fellah, Maxwell Mageto, Mohamed Ben Mansour, Andrew Oduor, (2023) Acoustical properties of compressed earth blocks: Effect of compaction pressure, water hyacinth ash and lime, Case Studies in Construction Materials, Volume 18, 2023, e01828, ISSN 2214-5095, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01828. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000074)
  3. Achieng GO, Owuor PO, Omondi CO, Abayo GO. Variations in soilpH, N, P and K due to influence of rates, split applications of nitrogen fertilizer and ratoon crop of sugarcane varieties. Discovery 2023; 59: e13d1013
  4. George O. Achieng’ Dickson M. Andala (2022) Determination of Ambient air quality status through Assessment of particulate matter and selected gases. International Conference on Air Quality in Africa (ICAQ’Africa2022) 11 -14 October, 2022 (Online)
    Paper N° xxx
  5. Onyango AA, Bando CA, Mise JK (2023) Effect of Transactional Rewards on EmployeePerformance at Teachers Service Commission, Kenya. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT ISSN 2321–8916, Vol 11 Issue 1 DOI No.: 10.24940/theijbm/2023/v11/i1/BM2301-008 January, 2023
  6. Lewis KA, Jadwin-Cakmak L, Walimbwa J, Ogunbajo A, Jauregui JC, Onyango DP, Moore DM, Johnson GL, Odero W, Harper GW. “You’ll Be Chased Away”: Sources, Experiences, and Effects of Violence and Stigma among Gay and Bisexual Men in Kenya. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(4):2825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042825
  7. Magothe, T.M., Mwangi, D.K., Wasike, C.B., Waineina, R.W, Miyumo, S.A., Mwangi, S.I., &Ilatsia E.D.  (2023) Response to hormonal treatment and conception rates of Sahiwal cows subjected to fixed time artificial insemination in pastoral dairy systems. Trop Anim Health Prod55, 49 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03471-0
  8. Jobunga E. O., Wandera C. O., and Okeyo O. S. (2023) A comparison of the Laplace and the alternative multipole expansion series for the Coulomb potential.
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364388599
  9. Madoya Micah, Dr. George Wagah, Dr. Isabella Asamba (2023) ASSESSING EFFECT OF COMMUNITY PROBLEM SOLVING ON EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY SAFETY IN LAMU WEST SUB-COUNTY, KENYA, International Journal of Global Economic Light (JGEL) Volume: 9  Issue: 1  January 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra12170 DOI No: 10.36713/epra12170  ISSN: 2250 – 2017
  10. Sviben, M., Meštrović, T., Topić, M., Sternak, S., & Dida, G. (2023). Seroprevalence and microscopy detection rates of strongyloidiasis in Croatian patients with eosinophilia. Journal of Helminthology,97, E10. doi:10.1017/S0022149X22000888
  11. Bouchendouka, A.; Fellah, Z.E.A.; Larbi, Z.; Ongwen, N.O.; Ogam, E.; Fellah, M.; Depollier, C. A (2023) Generalization of Poiseuille’s Law for the Flow of a Self-Similar (Fractal) Fluid through a Tube Having a Fractal Rough Surface. Fractal Fract.2023, 7, 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7010061.
  12. Samuel Mpiira, Mary Kipsat, Phoebe Mose, Francis Kalyango, Wilberforce
    Tushemereirwe and Charles Staver (2023) Farm diversification benefits and technology choice: A case of the coffee-banana farming system in Central Uganda. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 19(1), pp. 48-60, January, 2023, DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2021.15710, Article Number: 0E1D3C870213, ISSN: 1991-637X
  13. Wilberforce Cholo, Wilson Odero, JaphethsOgendi (2023) Burden of Motorcycle Crash Injuries on the Kisumu Health System. Global Health: Science and Practice 2023 | Volume 11 | Number 1, https://www.ghspjournal.org/content/ghsp/early/2023/01/10/GHSP-D-22-00197.full.pdf
  14. Sophie A. Miyumo, Chrilukovian B. Wasike, Evans D. Ilatsia, Jorn Bennewitz and Mizeck G. G. Chagunda (2023) Genetic and phenotypic correlations among feed efficiency, immune and production traits in indigenous chicken of Kenya. Front. Genet., 05 January 2023, Sec. Livestock Genomics, Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1070304
  15. Mabia, J., Iteyo, C., &Onkware, K. . (2022). Opportunities and Challenges in Peace Programmes Employed In Managing of Student Conflicts in Public Universities in Western Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, 9(10), 7303–7321. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v9i10.04
  16. Winnie OgutuOkelloh, Hillary Kiplang’atBett, Kenneth WaluseSibiko (2022) Development of Improved Groundnut Varieties for Dietary Upliftment among Households in Homa Bay County, Kenya. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 40(11): 320-333, 2022; Article no.AJAEES.92515 ISSN: 2320-7027. DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2022/v40i111715. https://www.sdiarticle5.com/review-history/92515
  17. TheophilusOdhiamboAkal,Dr. Robert Kisavi Mule (2022) The Nexus between Inflation Rate and Financial Performance: Evidence from Kenya’s Building and Construction Industry. Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology Volume 7, Issue 11, November – 2022 International, ISSN No:-2456-2165 IJISRT22NOV328 www.ijisrt.com
  18. Deusdedit, K., Indede, F., &Amukowa, D. (2022). KubainishaUsawiriwaUkahabanaWahusikaMakahabakatikaRiwayayaNyotayaRehemanaNdotoyaAlmasi. Jarida La AfrikaMashariki La MasomoYa Kiswahili, 5(2), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.37284/jammk.5.2.1005
  19. Kamidi, C. M., Waineina, R. W., Wasike, C. B., Ngeno, D. K., &Ilatsia, E. D. (2022, December). Genetic diversity and population structure of dairy goat populations in Kenya. In Proceeding of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP) Technical and species orientated innovations in animal breeding, and contribution of genetics to solving societal challenges (pp. 2917-2919). Wageningen Academic Publishers.

Lina Ayako, Dr. Mildred Ayere (2022) Relationship between Economic Stimulus Programme and Information Communication Technology Integration in Selected Public Secondary Schools in Kenya. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH, ISSN (print) 2833-2172, ISSN (online) 2833-2180, Volume 01 Issue 04 October 2022, Page No.- 96-105